关键词: 低渗透油藏, 聚类分析, 降阶模型, 本征正交分解

Abstract: A mathematical model for numerical simulation of 2D water-oil phase reservoir concerning start-up pressure gradient is solved with full implicit finite difference scheme. A reduced-order model is established by projecting original model in low dimension space formed by basis functions, which is produced from collected snapshots; CVT-Lloyd algorithm is employed in cluster analysis to tackle with flaws from collecting snapshots of same time interval. Computational results show that reduced-order model established based on POD is able to approximate the original model effectively. With cluster analysis, data reduction is eliminated, which could create uniform snapshots in space resulting in enhanced accuracy of reduce-order model. On the other hand, extremely limited clustering groups may lead to loss of information and thus impairing accuracy of reduced-order model.

Key words: low permeability reservoir, cluster analysis, reduced-order model, proper orthogonal decomposition