计算物理 ›› 2004, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 321-328.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

耦合非线性Schrödinger系统的多辛差分格式

孙建强, 顾晓艳, 马中骐   

  1. 中国科学院高能物理研究所四室, 北京 100039
  • 收稿日期:2003-04-28 修回日期:2003-09-11 出版日期:2004-07-25 发布日期:2004-07-25
  • 作者简介:孙建强(1972-),男,湖南双峰,博士后,从事偏微分方程数值解方面的研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(10075050及90103003)资助项目

Multisymplectic Difference Schemes for Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger System

SUN Jian-qing, GU Xiao-yan, MA Zhong-qi   

  1. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100039, China
  • Received:2003-04-28 Revised:2003-09-11 Online:2004-07-25 Published:2004-07-25

摘要: 近年来,Bridges等人在Hamiltonian力学意义下,直接把有限维Hamiltonian系统推广到无穷维,通过引入新的函数坐标,使得偏微分方程在时间和空间的各个方向上都有各自不同的有限维辛结构,这样原偏微分方程就由各个有限维辛结构以及右端的梯度函数决定,称这样的方程为多辛Hamiltonian系统.多辛Hamiltonian系统满足多辛守恒定律,满足多辛Hamiltonian系统的多辛守恒律的离散算法称为多辛算法.以耦合非线性Schrödinger方程为例,研究无穷维Hamiltonian系统的多辛算法,验证了两孤立子碰撞后会发生相互通过、反射及融合现象.

关键词: 耦合非线性Schrö, dinger系统, 多辛差分格式

Abstract: Recently,Bridges et al.extended finite dimensional Hamiltonian system to infinite dimensional Hamiltonian system, based on the meaning of Hamiltonian mechanics.Introducing the new function coordinate,they made the partial differential equation having finite dimensional Hamiltonian symplectic structure in various directions of time and space.So the partial differential equation is determined by the finite symplectic structure and the gradient function of right side.The discrete algorithm of the conservation law of satisfying the multismplectic Hamiltonian system is called the multisymplectic algorithm.A numerical example is presented on the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system treated the infinite dimensional Hamiltonian system.Numerical results cover the related transmission,reflection, and trapping after the colliding of the two solitions.

Key words: coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system, multisymplectic difference schemes

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