计算物理 ›› 2000, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 347-354.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

磁螺度(helicity)注入电流驱动实验的平衡反演

张澄   

  1. 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所, 安徽 合肥 230031
  • 收稿日期:1997-12-09 修回日期:1999-07-15 出版日期:2000-07-25 发布日期:2000-07-25
  • 作者简介:张澄(1944~),女,北京,研究员,博导,从事等离于体物理与计算机模拟方面的研究,安徽合肥1126信箱.

EQUILIBRIUM RECONSTRUCTION OF HELICITY INJECTION CURRENT DRIVE EXPERIMENT

ZHANG Cheng   

  1. Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P O Box 1126, Hefei 230031, P R China
  • Received:1997-12-09 Revised:1999-07-15 Online:2000-07-25 Published:2000-07-25

摘要: 磁螺度注入是一种国际上正处于探索性研究阶段的极富吸引力的电流驱动方案,尤其对于球环堆芯更具有至关重要的意义。对磁螺度注入电流驱动实验进行平衡反演工作,将实验数据进行理论分析研究,拟合所有的测量数据以确立实际的等离子体位形,平衡的磁拓扑结构以及环向电流的空间分布,从而确定闭合磁面区的驱动电流大小以及等离子体的性质。计算结果表明等离子体具有托卡马克型q分布,环向电流分布呈中空形,磁面结构为有三角形变的拉长位形,等离子体的弛豫态为偏离泰勒状态的非完全弛豫态,同时在闭合区有可观的环向电流被驱动。

关键词: 磁螺度注入, 电流驱动, 平衡反演

Abstract: Current drive is one of the major issues in controlled nuclear fusion research field. For the steady state operation, a variety of current drive methods are under systematic investigation. Helicity injection current drive is an attractive method. The experiment on Helicity Injected Tokamak(HIT) in U.S. obtained 150 kA toroidal driven current applying the coaxial helicity injection, which is the most remarkable results. This paper reports the results about equilibrium reconstruction in the above mentioned experiment. The driven current profiles and magnetic topology are consistent with the MHD equlibrium constraint from magnetic measurement data by using EFIT equilibrium fitting code. The reconstruction shows that these plasmas have a Tokamak q profile, with a hollow toroidal current profile and up to 110 kA of closed field toroidal current in a low aspect ratio configuration. Calculation results also indicate that plasma relaxed state is a non complete relaxation state away from Taylor State.

Key words: helicity injection, current drive, equilibrium reconstruction

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