中-β模式研究: 地形云的数值模拟

计算物理 ›› 1992, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (S2): 731-734.

中-β模式研究: 地形云的数值模拟

许焕斌

北京应用气象研究所, 北京 100081

收稿日期:1991-12-28 出版日期:1992-12-31 发布日期:1992-12-31

A STUDY OF MESO-β SCALE MODEL:NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TOPOGRAPHIC CLOUD

Xu Huanbin

Beijing Institute of Applied Meteorology, Beijing 100081

Received:1991-12-28 Online:1992-12-31 Published:1992-12-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文给出-个非静力全弹性大气的含地形的中-β模式,利用该模式的二维版本模拟研究了地形云。所给出的结果,不仅描述了地形云的发展,而且呈现了多种气流过山现象,如焚风、下坡风,以及水力学中的"水跃"等。说明模式有较好的功能。

关键词: mesoscale numerical model, nonhydrostatic, full elastic, topographic cloud, phenomena of airflow over mountain

Abstract: This paper describes a nonhydrostatic and full-elastic meso-β scale model including the effects of topography. By use of the two-dimensional version of this model the topographic clouds have been simulated. The results of simulation indicate that: not only the formation and evolution of topographic cloud but also various phenomena of airflow over mountain, such as foehn wind, dowuslope wind and "hydraulic jump" named in hydraulics, have been well reappeared.

Key words: mesoscale numerical model, nonhydrostatic, full elastic, topographic cloud, phenomena of airflow over mountain

许焕斌. 中-β模式研究: 地形云的数值模拟[J]. 计算物理, 1992, 9(S2): 731-734.

Xu Huanbin. A STUDY OF MESO-β SCALE MODEL:NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TOPOGRAPHIC CLOUD[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS, 1992, 9(S2): 731-734.