计算物理 ›› 1985, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1): 99-108.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

圆柱绕流问题的初期流动数值模拟

卢建群   

  1. 北京大学数学系
  • 收稿日期:1984-07-06 修回日期:1984-10-24 出版日期:1985-03-25 发布日期:1985-03-25

THE NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF EARIY STAGEOF VISCOUS INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOWAROUND A CIRCULAR CYLINDER

Lu Jian-Qun   

  1. Department of Mathematics, Peking University
  • Received:1984-07-06 Revised:1984-10-24 Online:1985-03-25 Published:1985-03-25

摘要: 本文继Zheng-huan Teng[1]中介绍的解Navier-stokes方程的椭圆涡团法,研究了一种新的变形涡团法,用以模拟不可压粘性流体绕圆柱的不定常流动。圆柱在静止流体中突然起动并做匀速直线运动。对整个流动区域构造完全Navier-Stokes方程的解并不容易,近十年出现很多数值研究,本文对算法有所推进。把本文的方法称作变形涡团法是因为圆柱边界附近的流体中用椭圆涡团,远离边界时用圆形涡团。计算圆柱绕流比平板绕流在满足附着条件上更为困难,本文分析了怎样在圆柱边界上给出适当的附着条件的数值方法。在算例中雷诺数分别取200、550、3000,得到了不定常边界层分离,二次涡等复杂的物理现象,这些数值结果与近年实验结果[2]是一致的。

Abstract: The simulation of incompressible fluid past a circular cylinder of diameter D at moderate Reynolds number on the basis of full unsteady Nnvier-Stokes equation is accomplished by a new method described in this paper. The cylinder is started impulsively with a constant velocity. Reynolds number(Re=U∞D/v)was chosen as 200,550 and 3000 respectively. We obtained numerically the non-steady flow near cylinder and the formation of isolated secondary eddy and secondary eddy pair. Furthermore, the numerical results are agreement with recent experimental results. The method presented here is a sequel to elliptic-vortex method prese nted-by Zhen-huan Teng in [1]. In the paper we allow the change of shape of vortices from ellipic as it locates near cylinder and then circular far from cylinder. We intend to simulate flow separation based on Navier-Stoke equation instead of P-rantl's equation. The fulfillment of boundary condition on the surface of the cyli-nder is crucial. We compare various reasonable numerical treatment of this kind of boundary condition, and present in detail the best one.