计算物理 ›› 2010, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 107-114.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

头部电阻抗成像正问题的解析解研究

徐征, 何为, 何传红, 张占龙   

  1. 重庆大学电气工程学院输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室, 重庆 400044
  • 收稿日期:2008-03-11 修回日期:2009-03-03 出版日期:2010-01-25 发布日期:2010-01-25
  • 作者简介:徐征(1980-),男,江苏扬州,博士,主要从事生物电磁场计算研究,重庆大学电气工程学院.
  • 基金资助:
    国家高技术研究发展(863)计划(2006AA02Z4B7);中俄国际合作项目(ISCP2007DFR30080);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20070611035)资助项目

Analytical Solution of Forward Problem in Brain Electrical Impedance Tomography

XU Zheng, HE Wei, HE Chuanhong, ZHANG Zhanlong   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, The Electrical Engineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
  • Received:2008-03-11 Revised:2009-03-03 Online:2010-01-25 Published:2010-01-25

摘要: 建立头颅的球型仿真模型.用头皮、颅骨、脑脊髓和脑组织四层同心球结构模拟头颅.对各层组织采用复数电导率,用分离变量法分析头颅球模型在最外层(头皮层)表面施加点电流激励的情况下,内层的电位分布.根据电位分布的表达式,绘制出颅内的电位等位线图.分析电流注入角度对电位分布的影响.仿真结果表明,当颅内脑组织电导率变化时,头皮表面电位的实部变化明显大于虚部,激励电流频率变化对头皮表面电位虚部的影响较为明显.研究结果可用于分析头部电阻抗成像问题.

关键词: 解析解, 分离变量法, 头部电阻抗成像

Abstract: A 4-layer sphere model of human head is built.Layers from outside to inside represent scalp,skull,CFS and brain,respectively.The point current source placed on the outmost layer is regarded as boundary condition.A method of separation of variables is used to solve the equations.Potential distributions with different injecting angles are shown.We simulate conductivity distribution of brain tissue, and plot real and imaginary potentials at nine points on the outmost layer.As conductivity of brain tissue changes,the real potentials vary greatly than the imaginary parts.Frequency characteristic is simulated,and the result shows that the imaginary potentials on the outmost layer is influenced mostly by frequency.These can be used in analyzing head EIT problems and improving the Back-projection Algorithm.

Key words: analytical solution, separation of variables, head EIT

中图分类号: