Abstract: A 3D trapered spot-size converter (3D-SSC) on a rib cross-sectional optical waveguide, one of the key components in photonic devices connecting with single mode optical fibers,is investigated through simulating lightwave transmission in this component based on 3D-FD beam propagation method.Geometry parameters,such as laterally boundaries,length,width of the large section,thickness and those of the transitional optical waveguide for connecting SMOF to 3D-SSC are discussed and analyzed.The simulation shows that the insert loss of 3D-SSC can be lower than 2 dB as the width in the area of 11.5 μm~13.5 μm and the thickness in the area of 4.5 μm~6.5 μm at the large end of the taper when the taper length is in the region of 200 μm~500 μm.The capability and the alignment tolerance of the 3D-SSC is better than those of the planar SSC,and the 3D-SSC with a nonlinear lateral boundary acquires lower insertion loss than that with a linear lateral boundary.It is found that the 3D-SSC converts gradually the guided modes from multi-mode to single mode finally.

Key words: 3D-BPM, 3D tapered waveguide spot-size converte (3D-T-SSC), single mode optical fibers (SMOF), butt coupling