The gas kinetic scheme based on Cahn-Hilliard phase field equation with interfacial fluxes determined by the Chapman-Enskog first-order approximation is constructed in the framework of finite volume. It is further demonstrated that the proposed model can be accurately recovered to Cahn-Hilliard equation. The method is tested through several cases and compared with the corresponding lattice Boltzmann method. The results show that the method in this paper has excellent accuracy and numerical stability for interface trapping. The study extends application of the gas-kinetic scheme to phase-field theory and provides a new solution for the simulation of two-phase fluid systems.