A coupled heat transfer model of phase change, radiation and heat conduction at steady state under solar irradiation in a semitransparent PCM-glazed unit was developed. Interior energy transfer of PCM-glazed unit was simulated with controlling volume method and Bouguer-Beer Law. Effects of radiation physical parameters, internal and external environment on heat transfer coefficient were investigated.It shows that it is necessary to consider semitransparent property of PCM-glazed unit as calculating heat transfer coefficient.Except for radiation physical property and environment, liquid fraction and light transmittance of PCM affect heat transfer coefficient as well.

Geometrical structures of Cr doped and Cu-Cr co-doped 32-atoms supercell of AlN were optimized with first principles density functional based on full potential augumented plane waves and generalized gradient approximation (GGA). Lattice constant, band structure, electronic density and optical properties were calculated. It indicates that Cr-doped and Cu-Cr co-doped AlN are both half metallic, their band gaps become narrower. Cu-Cr co-doped AlN system has stronger spin polarization effect than Cr doped, and exhibits fine ferromagnetic. Range of optical absorption becomes broader with doping. Co-doping enhances long-wave absorption and energy loss decreases obviously.

Electronic structure and magnetic structures of BaTi₂Bi₂O are studied with first-principles calculations.In nonmagnetic state,density of states at Fermi level are mostly derived from d_z²,d_x²-y² and d_xy orbitals.Fermi surface (FS) consists of three sheets.The third FS sheet (along X-R line) nests with the first FS sheet (along M-A line) by q-vector q₁=(π/a,0,0) or q₂=(0,π/a,0) shift.Calculated bare susceptibility χ₀(q) peaked at X-point,rather than at M-point in Fe As-based superconductors.Such peaked susceptibility induces spin density wave (SDW).Magnetic ground state is nearly two degenerate antiferromagnetism of bi-collinear antiferromagnetism (AF3) and blocked checkerboard antiferromagnetism (AF4).Peak of susceptibility χ₀(q) is obviously suppressed and becomes slightly in-commensurate with hole doping,but increased with electron doping.As spin fluctuation is suppressed superconductivity appears.It explains that superconductivity appears only in hole-doped compounds,and not in electron-doped ones.

An evaporation model at steady state was bulit to analyse effect of solar radiation on evaporation of still water surface at low airflow velocity. It considers convective heat and mass transfer from water surface to airflow,interior heat transfer and solar radiation absorbing spectrum of water. Finite volume method combined with Monte Carlo method and spectral band model are used to simulate energy and mass transfer among water interior,surface and airflow. Effect of solar irradiance on evaporation rate of water surface was analysed at different airflow velocity,humidity,temperature,forward and inverse temperature difference. It shows that solar irradiance effect on evaporation of still water surface is great at low airflow velocity.