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Hybrid Particle-in-cell/Fluid Method for Intense Ion Beam Transport in Solid Plasmas
Zhimeng ZHANG, Wei QI, Bo CUI, Bo ZHANG, Wei HONG, Weimin ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Computational Physics    2023, 40 (2): 210-221.   DOI: 10.19596/j.cnki.1001-246x.8609
Abstract69)   HTML5)    PDF (7356KB)(684)      

A hybrid particle-in-cell/fluid method is introduced to simulate the transport of intense ion beams in the solid plasmas. A two-dimensional numerical program opic2d-hybrid has been developed and it is used to study the collective behavior of the intense proton beam transport into the polyethylene and solid aluminum targets. It is shown that intense magnetic field is self-generated by the transport of intense proton beam in solid targets. This magnetic field is of benefit to pinch the proton beam. Moreover, due to the production of substantial free-electrons by the target heating and ionization, the stopping power of solid target become weaken, thereby lengthening the proton beam range. On the contrary, the increase of target temperature will reduce the resistivity and thus inhibit the generation of magnetic field. Furthermore, the target ionization leads to much stronger ion-ion scattering effect, thus resulting in the diffusion of protons in transverse space. These effects compete with each other and determine the transport behavior of intense proton beam. At the last, the physical factors contributing to the generation of magnetic field are also analyzed. Some means to increase the strength of magnetic field have been proposed in order to realize the pinch transport of intense proton beams in solid targets.

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Effects of Water Content on PAM/PVA Interpenetrating Network Hydrogel Performance
WEI Qinghua, WANG Yanen, YANG Mingming, CHAI Weihong, ZHANG Yingfeng
CHINESE JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS    2015, 32 (5): 572-578.  
Abstract478)      PDF (2489KB)(1641)      
To study interpenetrating network hydrogel system of PAM/PVA, molecular dynamics simulation is made to investigate molecular interaction inside a hydrogel system. Effects of water content on PAM/PVA composite hydrogel performance are studied. It is found that cohesive energy density and binding energy of hydrogel system increase with water content increasing. Meanwhile elastic coefficients, engineering modulus and ductility decreased with increasing of water content. In addition, with analysis of pair correlation function, we found that there are mainly hydrogen bonding interactions between H2O molecules and surrounding atoms or functional groups. Strengths of hydrogen bonds formed are Owater >OPVA >OPAM >NPAM, which consists with possibility (difficulty) of forming hydrogen bond.
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