计算物理 ›› 1989, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (3): 257-267.

• 论文 •    下一篇

物态方程对恒星星核区坍缩的影响

王贻仁1, 李鸿1, 姚进1, 汪惟中2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院应用数学研究所, 北京;
    2. 北京医科大学计算中心
  • 收稿日期:1988-02-03 出版日期:1989-09-25 发布日期:1989-09-25

EFFECT OF EQUATION OF STATE ON THE STELLAR CORE COLLAPSE

Wang Yiren1, Li Hong1, Yao Jin1, Wang Weizhong2   

  1. 1. Institute of Applied Math. Acadimia Sinica, Beijing;
    2. Beijing Medical University Computer Center
  • Received:1988-02-03 Online:1989-09-25 Published:1989-09-25

摘要: 本文对物态方程BBAL和EOS(1)的特性作了对比分析,在低密度区(ρ<2×1010gcm-8),二物态方程的中子,质子化学势有显著差别,这导致了它们的自由核子丰度的巨大差别。考察了有限温度修正与"零温近似"平衡关系式的差异,有限温度修正(热效应)对自由中子、质子化学势影响较小,但对平均重核质量数、电荷数有较大影响。以质量为15M恒星演化模型为初始模型,用上述二物态方程从星核坍缩起动至反弹前过程作了计算。虽然低密度区二物态方程之自由核子丰度相差很大,但星核坍缩计算结果相差不大,而将每一物态方程的有限温度修正和"零温近似"用于坍缩计算,其结果相差较显著。

Abstract: The analysis contrasting the feature of BBAL's equation of state (eos) with the feature of equation of state EOS(1) is presental. At range of low density of matter(ρ<1011g cm-3), the chemical potential of neutron and proton of BBAL's(eos) differs notablly from EOS(1).This results in that two equations of state mentioned above differ greatly in abundance of free neutron and free proton at low density.The difference between the balance expression for finite temperature correct (thermal effect) and for "zero temperature appoximation" has been investegated.The effect for finite temperature correct on the chemical potential of neutron and proton is small, but the effect on the mass number and charge number of the average heavy nucleus is marked.Having taken 15M model of weaver et al.as initial model,the collapse process of stellar core between the onset of collapse and core bounce has been calculated by using both the (eos) of BBAL and EOS(1).The results show that the difference betwean the calculational results of stellar collapse (at ρc~1014g cm-3) with EOS (1) and with BBAL's (eos)is not so large, in spite of that BBAL's (eos) differ greatly from EOS(l) in abundance of free nucleon at low density. The difference between calculational result (at ρc~1014g cm-3) of stellar collapse resulting from finite temperature correct and "zero temperature approximation" for both BBAL's (eos) and EOS(l) is more notable.