聚变-裂变混合堆系统在能源战略中的地位及其设计中若干问题的分析

计算物理 ›› 2010, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 433-438.

聚变-裂变混合堆系统在能源战略中的地位及其设计中若干问题的分析

刘成安, 师学明

北京应用物理与计算数学研究所, 北京 100088

收稿日期:2009-03-25 修回日期:2009-08-21 出版日期:2010-05-25 发布日期:2010-05-25
作者简介:刘成安(1936-),男,河南,研究员,从事核军备控制核查技术和核能源物理研究.

Fusion-Fission Hybrid Reactor in Energy Resource Strategy and Analysis for Hybrid Design

LIU Chengan, SHI Xueming

Beijing Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China

Received:2009-03-25 Revised:2009-08-21 Online:2010-05-25 Published:2010-05-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 简要描述聚变-裂变混合堆在长期能源发展战略中的地位,着重计算分析具有不同类型的聚变堆芯和包层的混合堆生产电能和可裂变核燃料的能力,研究不同类型聚变-裂变混合堆与其支持的卫星堆(如压水堆)组合燃料循环系统生产电能的能力.指出以天然铀或贫化铀为燃料,水冷却的包层设计是一种经济可行、技术风险较小的设计方案.

关键词: 驱动等离子体的效率, 造钚率, 造氚率, 卫星堆

Abstract: Fusion-fission hybrid reactor in a long term energy resource strategy is described briefly.Capability of electricity and fissionable material production of a hybrid reactor consisted of typical fusion reactor core and blanket is analyzed emphatically.Capability of electricity production of composite fuel cycle system of hybrid and satellite reactors (e.g.PWR) is studied.Related calculations show that a natural uranium fueled and water cooled blanket is economical and less technical risk.

Key words: efficiency of driver plasma, plutonium production rate, tritium production rate, satellite reactors

中图分类号:

TM623

刘成安, 师学明. 聚变-裂变混合堆系统在能源战略中的地位及其设计中若干问题的分析[J]. 计算物理, 2010, 27(3): 433-438.

LIU Chengan, SHI Xueming. Fusion-Fission Hybrid Reactor in Energy Resource Strategy and Analysis for Hybrid Design[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS, 2010, 27(3): 433-438.