关键词: 高功率, 高增益, 大直径同轴返波管, 双板波纹波导, 色散关系, 指数增长率

Abstract: A large-diameter coaxial relativistic backward-wave oscillator is presented. The linearized Lorentz force equation, continuity equation, and Maxwell equations are used to calculate the system dispersion relations for a backward-wave oscillator with a dual-plate rippled-wall waveguide. The system also includes an infinitely thin relativistic electron beam propagating between the opposing plates. Using this theory, the influences of various system parameters on the beam-wave interaction, especially on the exponential growth rate of the wave, are discussed in detail. This theory is also used to design a large-diameter coaxial relativistic backward-wave oscillator in 3cm waveband.

Key words: high power, high gain, large-diameter coaxial backward wave oscillator, dual-plate rippled-wall waveguide, dispersion relation, exponential growth rate