计算物理 ›› 1994, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 498-514.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

褶积反演中的脉冲压缩准则

王承曙, 李凤林   

  1. 中国科学院计算中心, 北京 100080
  • 收稿日期:1992-12-14 修回日期:1994-03-10 出版日期:1994-12-25 发布日期:1994-12-25

THE PULSE COMPRESSION CRITERION IN DECONVOLUTION

Wang Chengshu, Li Fenglin   

  1. Computing Center, Academia Sinica, Beijing, 100080
  • Received:1992-12-14 Revised:1994-03-10 Online:1994-12-25 Published:1994-12-25

摘要: 通过分析基于脉冲压缩原理的反褶积方法,提出了具有广泛用途的广义Lp模准则,像脉冲反褶积、极小熵反褶积、L1模反褶积和D模反褶积等都为其特例。根据有限维欧氏空间的L。模性质和高维欧氏空间的几何性质,分析了广义Lp模方法中的参数影响。为了比较不同反褶积方法的脉冲压缩效果,给出了一类判别函数,从理论上证明了,为什么对非小相位信号L1模法的脉冲压缩效果优于脉冲反褶积;D模反褶积要比常规极小熵法更具有"简单性"。广义Lp模准则为构造、分析新的反褶积方法和进一步研究最优脉冲压缩准则提供了必要的理论基础。

关键词: 欧氏空间, 反褶积, 广义Lp模准则, 判别函数

Abstract: Deconvolution methods based on the pulse compression principle are analyzed,and a more generalized lp-norm criterion for wide use is proposed,which in cludes as special cases pulse deconvolution,minimum-entropy deconvolution lt-norm deconvolution and D-norm deconvolution.According to the p-norm properties of the finite-dimensional space and the geometric properties of the higher-dimensional space,an analysis is made on the effect of the parameters in the generalized lp-norm method,and a criterion function is designed to compare pulse compression of different methods.It is also theoretically proved why for nonminimum-phase signals the l1-norm approach yields better pulse compression than pulse deconvolution,and why the D-norm approach has more "simplicity" than general minimum-entropy methods.New deconvolution methods can be readily constructed,and analyzed,by use of this generalized lp-norm criterion.The results provide a better understanding of the role these deconvolution methods play in enhancing the resolution and the theoretical basis for further study of the optimal pulse compression criterion and the algorithms to find its optimal solution in deconvolution.

Key words: Euclidean space, Deconvolution, Generalized lp-norm criterion, Criterion function

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