用Monte Carlo目的计算Millikan油滴实验的总不确定度及全分辨本领

计算物理 ›› 1989, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (4): 495-504.

用Monte Carlo目的计算Millikan油滴实验的总不确定度及全分辨本领

程锦荣

安徽大学物理系, 合肥

收稿日期:1988-02-03 出版日期:1989-12-25 发布日期:1989-12-25

CALCULATION OF TOTAL UNCERTAINTIES AND RESOLVING POWER OF MILLIKAN'S OIL-DROP TEST BY THE MONTE CARLO METHOD

Cheng Jinrong

Department of Physics Anhui University, Hefei

Received:1988-02-03 Online:1989-12-25 Published:1989-12-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文提出了计算Millikan油滴实验的总不确定度及全分辨本领的Monte Carlo目的。通过例子的实际计算,证明了该实验可用于探测分数电荷。并就理论和实验中的一些问题作了若干讨论。

关键词: Millikan油滴实验, 实验的总不确定度与全分辨本领, 置信水平, 置信分布, 分数电荷

Abstract: A Monte Carlo Method for calculating the total uncertainties and resolving power of Millikan's Oil-Drop Test is presented in this paper. The results of the practical examples indicate that the oil drop test can be used to detect fractional charge. A number of the questions in theory and experiment are discussed.

Key words: Millikan's Oil-Drop Test, total uncertainties and resolving power of experiment, confidence level, confidence distribution, fractional Charge

程锦荣. 用Monte Carlo目的计算Millikan油滴实验的总不确定度及全分辨本领[J]. 计算物理, 1989, 6(4): 495-504.

Cheng Jinrong. CALCULATION OF TOTAL UNCERTAINTIES AND RESOLVING POWER OF MILLIKAN'S OIL-DROP TEST BY THE MONTE CARLO METHOD[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS, 1989, 6(4): 495-504.