计算物理 ›› 1987, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 169-177.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

平面孔靶激光注入率的简化物理模型

张钧, 古培俊   

  1. 应用物理与计算数学研究所
  • 收稿日期:1986-09-16 出版日期:1987-06-25 发布日期:1987-06-25

A SAMPLE PHYSICS MODEL OF LASER INJECTED RATIO OF PLANE INLET TARGET

Zhang Jun, Gu Pei jun   

  1. Institute of Applied Physics and computational Mathematics
  • Received:1986-09-16 Online:1987-06-25 Published:1987-06-25

摘要: 在黑洞靶设计中,外壳激光注入孔径的设计是一个关键问题。由于激光注入时,孔边缘物质被激光加热,产生等温膨胀,向孔内喷射物质,最终阻止激光进入,形成堵口现象,影响激光注入率。由于堵口问题的数值模拟是属于二维或三维问题,数值计算相当困难,在这里我们提出一个平面孔靶的简化物理模型。在相当犬的激光参量范围内,计算了堵口时间tc以及注入分额与靶的几何参数、激光参数的关系。并且在数值计算的基础上得出注入分额与上述诸参量的经验公式,并给出阈值注入孔径与激光参量的经验关系。模型的部分计算结果与平面孔靶实验测量值作了比较,注入率在25%的范围内符合。

Abstract: In design of hohlraum targets, the design of laser beam inlet is one of the most important problems. Because the mattar on the edge of inlet is heated by laser when-laser is injected, the matter expands isothermally to the inside of the inlet and finally the mattar in the inlet inhibits the laser from coming into the inlet. This is the closure phenomenon. Since the numerical simulation of the closure is two or three dimesion calculation, it is usually very difficult.In this paper a simple physical modle of the plane inlet target has been developed to compute closure time and ratio of injected laser energy in a very large,range of laser parameters.The qualitative tendency and the experienced dependence of the injected laser energy ratio versus the radius of inlet and the laser parameters have been obtained on the basic of numerical computations.The experienced formula of the threshold radius of inlet versus laser parameters has also been compared with the values of experimental measurement of plane inlet targets. The injected ratio is agreed within the order of 25%.