计算物理 ›› 1987, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (4): 469-479.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

γ测厚仪的物理设计

冯正永, 肖臣国, 李印华, 施国顺   

  1. 中国科学技术大学近代物理系
  • 收稿日期:1986-10-18 修回日期:1987-05-20 出版日期:1987-12-25 发布日期:1987-12-25

PHYSICS DESIGN FOR THE γ-RAY THICKNESSIVSETER

Feng Zheng-yong, Xiao Chen-guo, Li Yin-hua, Shi Guo-shun   

  1. Deparsment of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China
  • Received:1986-10-18 Revised:1987-05-20 Online:1987-12-25 Published:1987-12-25

摘要: 本文用蒙特卡罗方法研究了宽束γ射线通过介质的衰减情况,指出只要使用等效吸收系数(表观μ'值),仍可按指数规律处理,从而提出了γ测厚仪新的设计思想,以减小源强、增加计数率,提高测量精度。本工作用60keV的宽束γ射线在铝中的吸收实验,验证了蒙特卡罗理论计算结果。

Abstract: In this article, the attenuation of broad beam of γ-ray passing through a medium has been researched with Monte-Carlo method and it was pointed out that the beam obeys the exponential rule if an equivalent absorption coefficient is used. A new idea of design forγ-ray thicknessmeter was then advanced for weakening radiation intensity, increasing count, and improving measurement precision. An absorption experiment of broad beam of γ-ray with energy of 60 keV in aluminium has been done and the result agrees with Monte-Carlo calculation.