计算物理 ›› 1985, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 137-147.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

变格距网格中平流和扩散方程的求解

金瑾华   

  1. 水电部核电局
  • 收稿日期:1984-07-18 出版日期:1985-06-25 发布日期:1985-06-25

THE SOLUTIONS OF THE ADVECTIVEAND THE DIFFUSION EQUATION ON A GRID WITH VARIABLE INTERVALS

Jin Jin-hua   

  1. The Nuclear Power Bureau of The Power Ministry
  • Received:1984-07-18 Online:1985-06-25 Published:1985-06-25

摘要: 根据非均匀网格中一阶和二阶中心差分的精度,讨论了线性平流方程和扩散方程的解。非均匀网格的主要影响有二:一是造成同一波长的谐波在各点的视在波长不同;二是与均匀网格相比,一阶中心差分产生附加的实部,二阶中心差分出现附加的虚部。这种空间差分的误差使平流方程的解成为一调幅移行波,而使扩散方程的解带有平流误差。克服的方法可在平流方程中附加一人工粘性项,在扩散方程中附加一平流项。

Abstract: The solutions of the advective and the diffusion equation have been studies by means of accuracies of the first and second centereddifference approximations with the non-uniform grid. The effectscaaused by the variable mesh are as follows:First, leading to the difference of apparent wavelength among ten various grid-points for the same hamonic With a given wavelength.Second, producing an additional real component for the first centered difference, and attaching an imaginal component for the second centered difference approoimation when comparing with the corresponding approximation on the uniform grid.Those errors of the spatial finite-difference make the solution of advective equation to be a modulated and translated wave, and the solution of diffusion equation to carry with the false advective error. The remedies against the mentioned errors have been proposed with an artificial Viscosity in the advectiveecquation and with an additional abvection term in the aiffusion equation.