Nonlinear Dynamics in A Dipole Bose-Einstein Condensate Induced by A Circular Moving Potential

doi:10.19596/j.cnki.1001-246x.8527

Abstract

Abstract:

Nonlinear dynamic behavior of a dipole Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped by harmonic potentials is numerically studied. We introduce a circular moving repulsive Gaussian potential to stir the condensate and study its emission phenomenon. The study is based on dimensionless two-dimensional GP equation. It reveals that there are three emission modes, namely vortex dipole emission, cluster emission and oblique soliton emission, in the wake. With a systematic numerical calculation, parameter regimes of dipole interactions corresponding to various excitation modes are obtained. Influences of dipole interactions and Gaussian potential conditions on excitation modes are analyzed, and physical mechanism of different emission modes is discussed.

Key words: dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate, vortex dipole, cluster, oblique soliton

Zhonghong XI, Yongzhen ZHAO. Nonlinear Dynamics in A Dipole Bose-Einstein Condensate Induced by A Circular Moving Potential[J]. Chinese Journal of Computational Physics, 2022, 39(6): 744-750.

Figures/Tables 5

Fig.1 Density (a)~(c) and phase (d)~(f) distributions of a dipolar BEC condensate circularly stirred by a Gaussian potential

Fig.2 Evolution of vortex dipole emission (a)~(d) and vortex cluster emission (e)~(h)

Fig.3 Evolution of the oblique soliton emission

Fig.4 Density distribution (a)~(d) and phase diagram (e)~(h) around a Gaussian potential (Amplification of the oblique soliton emission in Fig. 3)

Fig.5 Parameter regimes of vortex emission in dipole BEC under different dipole interactions (a) g=100, add=0.2; (b) g=100, add=20; (c) g=100, add=40

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