[1] 张兆顺. 湍流理论与模拟[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社,2005:80. [2] SPALART P R, Detached-eddy simulation[J]. Annu Rev Fluid Mech, 2009,41:181-202. [3] SMAGORINSKY J. General circulation experiments with primitive equation[J]. Mon Weather Rev, 1963,91:99. [4] GERMANO M, PIOMELLI U, MOIN P P, CABOT W H. A dynamic subgrid-scale eddy viscosity model[J]. Phys Fluids A, 1991,3(7):1760-1765. [5] BARDINA J, FERZIGER J, REYNOLDS W C. Improved subgrid-scale models for large-eddy simulation[J]. AIAA Paper, 1980,AIAA-80-1357. [6] METAIS O, LESIEUR M. Spectral large-eddy simulation of isotropic and stably stratified turbulence[J]. J Fluid Mech, 1992,239:157-194. [7] SAGAUT P. Large eddy simulation for incompressible flows:An introduction[M]. Springer, 2006. [8] FANG L, SHAO L, BERTOGLIO J P. Recent understanding on the subgrid-scale modeling of large-eddy simulation in physical space[J]. Sci China Phys Mech Astro,2014,57(12):2188-2193. [9] LU H, RUTLAND C J. Structural subgrid-scale modeling for large-eddy simulation:A review[J]. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2016,32(4):567-578. [10] VERMA A, PARK N, MAHESH K. A hybrid subgrid-scale model constrained by Reynolds stress[J]. Phys Fluids, 2013,25(11):110805. [11] GHORBANIASL G, AGNIHOTRI V, LACOR C. A self-adjusting flow dependent formulation for the classical Smagorinsky model coefficient[J]. Phys Fluids, 2013,25(5):055102. [12] TRIAS F X, FOLCH D, GOROBETS A, OLIVA A. Building proper invariants for eddy viscosity subgrid-scale models[J]. Phys Fluids, 2015,27:065103. [13] ROZEMA W, BAE H J, MOIN P, VERSTAPPEN R. Minimum-dissipation models for large eddy simulation[J]. Phys Fluids, 2015,27:085107. [14] THIRY O, WINCKELMANS G. A mixed multiscale model better accounting for the cross term of the subgrid-scale stress and for backscatter[J]. Phys Fluids, 2016,28:025111. [15] RASTHOFER U, BURTON G C, WALL W A, et al. Multifractal subgrid-scale modeling within a variational multiscale method for large-eddy simulation of passive-scalar mixing in turbulent flow at low and high Schmidt numbers[J]. Phys Fluids, 2014,26(5):055108. [16] BALARAC G, LE SOMMER J, MEUNIER X, et al. A dynamic reglarized gradient model of the subgrid-scale scalar flux for large-eddy simulations[J]. Phys Fluids, 2014,25(7):075107. [17] VOLLANT A, BALARAC G, CORRE C. A dynamic regularized gradient model of the subgrid scale stress tensor for large-eddy simulation[J]. Phys Fluids, 2016,28:025114. [18] MAZZITELLI I M, TOSCHI F, LANOTTE A S. An accurate and efficient Lagrangian subgrid model[J]. Phys Fluids, 2014,26(9):095101. [19] JIN G D, HE G W. A nonlinear model for the subgrid timescale experienced by heavy particles in large eddy simulation of isotropic turbulence with a stochastic differential equation[J]. New J Phys, 2013,15:035011. [20] SHI Y P, XIAO Z L, CHEN S Y. Constrained subgrid-scale stress model for large eddy simulation[J]. Phys Fluids, 2008,20(1):011701. [21] CHEN S Y, XIA Z H, PEI S Y, et al. Reynolds-stress constrained large-eddy simulation of wall-bounded turbulent flows[J]. J Fluid Mech, 2012,703:1-28. [22] XIA Z H, SHI Y P, HONG R, et al. Constrained large-eddy simulation of separated flow in a channel with streamwise-periodic constrictions[J]. J Turbulence, 2013,14(1):1-21. [23] JIANG Z, XIAO Z L, SHI Y P, et al. Constrained large-eddy simulation of wall bounded compressible turbulent flows[J]. Phys Fluids, 2013,25(10):106102. [24] ZHAO Y M, XIA Z H, SHI Y P, et al. Constrained large-eddy simulation of laminar-turbulent transition in channel flow[J]. Phys Fluids, 2014,26(9):095103. [25] YU C P, HONG R K, XIAO Z L, et al. Subgrid-scale eddy viscosity model for helical turbulence[J]. Phys Fluids, 2013,25(9):095101. [26] YU C P, XIAO Z L. Refined subgrid-scale model for large-eddy simulation of helical turbulence[J]. Phys Rev E, 2013,87(1):013006. [27] YU C P, XIAO Z L, SHI Y P, et al. Joint-constraint model for large-eddy simulation of helical turbulence[J]. Phys Rev E, 2014,89(4):043021. [28] YU C P, XIAO Z L, Li X. Dynamic optimization methodology based on subgrid-scale dissipation for large eddy simulation[J]. Phys Fluids, 2016,28(1):015113. [29] HORIUTI K, TAMAKI T. Non equilibrium energy spectrum in the subgrid scale one equation model in large-eddy simulation[J]. Phys Fluids, 2013, 25(12):125104. [30] PARK G I, MOIN P. An improved dynamic non-equilibrium wall-model for large eddy simulation[J]. Phys Fluids, 2014, 26(1):015108. [31] FANG L, ZHU Y, LIU Y W, et al. Spectral non-equilibrium property in homogeneous isotropic turbulence and its implication in subgrid-scale modeling[J]. Phys Lett A, 2015, 379(38):2331-2336. [32] HINZ D F, KIM T Y, RILEY J J, et al. A priori testing of alpha regularization models as subgrid-scale closures for large-eddy simulations[J]. J Turbulence, 2013, 14(6):1-20. [33] PARK N, YOO J Y, CHOI H. Toward improved consistency of a priori tests with a posteriori tests in large eddy simulation[J]. Phys Fluids, 2005, 17:015103. [34] VREMAN B, GEURTS B, KUERTEN H. Comparison of numerical schemes in large-eddy simulation of the temporal mixing layer[J]. Int J Numer Methods Fluids, 1996, 22(4):297-311. [35] RODI W, FERZIGER J H, BREUER M, et al. Status of large eddy simulation:Results of a workshop[J]. J Fluids Eng, 1997,119(2):248-262. [36] VOKE R R. Flow past a square cylinder:Test case LES2[C]//Proceedings of the Second ERCOFTAC Workshop on Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation, 1997:355-373. [37] BREUER M. A challenging test case for large eddy simulation:High Reynolds number circular cylinder flow[J]. Int J Heat Fluid Flow, 2000,21:648-654. [38] SCHMIDT S, THIELE F. Investigation of subgrid-scale models in LES of turbulent flows with separation[C]//New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics Ⅲ, 2002:199-206. [39] CADIEUX F, DOMARADZKI J A. Performance of subgrid-scale models in coarse large eddy simulations of a laminar separation bubble[J]. Phys Fluids, 2015, 27:045112. [40] SILVIS M H, REMMERSWAAL R A, VERSTAPPEN R. Physical consistency of subgrid-scale models for large-eddy simulation of incompressible turbulent flows[J]. Phys Fluids, 2017, 29:015105. [41] SPALART P R. Strategies for turbulence modelling and simulations[J]. Int J Heat Fluid Flow, 2000, 21:252-263. [42] FANG L, GE M W, WU J Z. Comment on "A self-adjusting flow dependent formulation for the classical Smagorinsky model coefficient"[J]. Phys Fluids, 2013, 25(9):099101. [43] MENEVEAU C. Statistics of turbulence subgrid-scale stresses:Necessary conditions and experimental tests[J]. Phys Fluids, 1994, 6(2):815-833. [44] FANG L. Applying the Kolmogorov equation to the problem of subgrid modeling for large-eddy simulation of turbulence[D]. Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2009. [45] SHAO L, ZHANG Z S, CUI G X, et al. Subgrid modeling of anisotropic rotating homogeneous turbulence[J]. Phys Fluids, 2005, 17(11). [46] CUI G X, XU C X, FANG L, et al. A new subgrid eddy-viscosity model for large-eddy simulation of anisotropic turbulence[J]. J Fluid Mech, 2007, 582:377-397. [47] FANG L, BOS W J Y, SHAO L, et al. A dynamic multiscale subgrid model for MHD turbulence based on Kolmogorov's equation[C]. ETC12, Marburg, 2009. [48] 马威, 方乐, 邵亮, 陆利蓬. 可解尺度各向同性湍流的标度律[J]. 力学学报, 2011, 43(2):267-276. [49] FANG L, SHAO L, BERTOGLIO J P, et al. An improved velocity increment model based on Kolmogorov equation of filtered velocity[J]. Physics of Fluids, 2009, 21(6):065108. [50] FANG L, LI B, LU L P. Scaling law of resolved-scale isotropic turbulence and its application in large-eddy simulation[J]. Acta Mechanica Sinica, 2014, 30(3):339-350. [51] YAO S Y, FANG L, LV J M, et al. Multiscale three-point velocity increment correlation in turbulent flows[J]. Physics Letters A, 2014, 378(11-12):886-891. [52] FANG L, SUN X Y, LIU Y W. A criterion of orthogonality on the assumption and restrictions in subgrid-scale modelling of turbulence[J]. Physics Letters A, 2016, 380(47):3988-3992. [53] FANG F, GE M W. Mathematical constraints in multiscale subgrid-scale modeling of nonlinear systems[J]. Chinese Physics Letters, 2017, 34(3):030501. [54] CUI G X, ZHOU H B, ZHANG Z S, et al. A new dynamic subgrid eddy viscosity model with application to turbulent channel flow[J]. Phys Fluids, 2004, 16(8):2835-2842. [55] FANG L, SHAO L, BERTOGLIO J P, et al. The rapid-slow decomposition of the subgrid flux in inhomogeneous scalar turbulence[J]. Journal of Turbulence, 2011, 12(8):1-23. [56] BRUN C, FRIEDIRICH R, DA SILVA C B. A non-linear SGS model based on the spatial velocity increment[J]. Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, 2006,20(1). [57] FANG L. A new dynamic formula for determining the coefficient of Smagorinsky model[J]. Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters, 2011, 1(3):032002. [58] SCHUMANN U. Stochastic backscatter of turbulence energy and scalar variance by random subgrid-scale fluxes[J]. Proc R Soc Lond A, 1995, 451(293). [59] CARATI D, WINCKELMANS G S, JEANMART H. On the modelling of subgrid-scale and filtered-scale stress tensors in large-eddy simulation[J]. J Fluid Mech, 2001, 441:119-138. [60] PUMIR A, SHRAIMAN B I. Lagrangian particle approach to large eddy simulations of hydrodynamic turbulence[J]. Journal of Statistical Physics, 2003, 113:693-700. [61] FANG L, BOS W J T, SHAO L, et al. Time-reversibility of Navier-Stokes turbulence and its implication for subgrid scale models[J]. Journal of Turbulence, 2012, 13(3):1-14. |