计算物理 ›› 2002, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 239-244.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

分形油藏非牛顿幂律流体低速非达西不稳定渗流的组合数学模型

向开理1, 李允2, 何国良1   

  1. 1. 西南石油学院计算机科学系, 四川 南充 637001;
    2. 西南石油学院, 四川 南充 637001
  • 收稿日期:2000-12-13 修回日期:2001-04-10 出版日期:2002-05-25 发布日期:2002-05-25
  • 作者简介:向开理(1958-),男,四川阆中,博士,教授,主要从事微分方程数值解及油气藏渗流力学理论方面的研究.
  • 基金资助:
    油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室开放基金(PLN0115)资助项目

THE COMBINED MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF NON-NEWTONIAN POWER-LAW FLUIDS WITH LOW-VELOCITY NON-DARCY FLOW IN FRACTAL RESERVOIRS

XIANG Kai-li1, LI Yun2, HE Guo-liang1   

  1. 1. Department of Computer Science, Southwest Petroleum Institute, Nanchong 637001, P R China;
    2. Southwest Petroleum Institute, Nanchong 637001, P R China
  • Received:2000-12-13 Revised:2001-04-10 Online:2002-05-25 Published:2002-05-25

摘要: 结合分形理论与渗流理论,对分形油藏非牛顿幂律流体低速非达西不稳定渗流的试井分析问题的数学模型进行了推导.该分形油藏模型由内域为非牛顿幂律流体低速非达西渗流,外域为非牛顿幂律流体达西渗流的同心圆域组成.在考虑井筒储存、表皮效应影响下,建立了该油藏的不稳定渗流有效井径组合数学模型,在3种外边界条件下求出了两个区域内压力在Laplace空间的解析解,应用Stehfest数值反演方法求得井底的无因次压力,分析了井底压力动态特征和参数影响.非牛顿幂律流体的幂律指数、分形参数均对典型曲线产生较大的影响,呈现出与牛顿流体和均质油藏明显不同的特征.这对非均质油藏非牛顿流体的不稳定试井分析及研究其非线性渗流特征均十分重要.

关键词: 分形油藏, 非牛顿幂律流体, 非达西渗流, 组合数学模型, 压力动态特征

Abstract: Effective well radius combined mathematical models are suggested for non-Newtonian power-law fluids with the low-velocity non-Darcy flow in the fractal reservoir.The formation models consist of internal regions and external regions.Porous medium flow in the fractal network of the internal regions obeys the low-velocity non-Darcy law of the non-Newtonian power-law fluids while the one in the external region obeys the Darcy law of the non-Newtonian power-law fluids.The initial and the three outer boundary conditions of infinite,finite with constant pressure and closed boundary are given according to the polymer flooding in a fractal reservior.Solutions of the well test models in Laplace space are obtained.The relationship between the dimensionless pressure and time is studied by using the Stehfest numerical inversion.The dynamic feature of the pressure and parameter effect are disscussed.This method can be used to predict formation permeability,skin factor and reservoir pressure of non-Newtonian fluids such as the polymer fluid flow and locate the polymer flooding frontier.

Key words: fractal reservoir, non-Newtonian power-law fluids, non-Darcy flow, combined mathematical model, dynamic feature of pressure

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