计算物理 ›› 2006, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 461-469.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

相变材料模拟金属构件热特性的数值研究

叶宏, 江利锋, 王西耀, 庄双勇   

  1. 中国科学技术大学 热科学和能源工程系, 安徽 合肥 230027
  • 收稿日期:2005-03-23 修回日期:2005-05-23 出版日期:2006-07-25 发布日期:2006-07-25
  • 作者简介:叶宏(1973-),男,安徽黄山,副教授,博士,从事工程热物理方面的研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(50402009);安徽省自然科学基金(050440201)资助项目

Thermal Characteristic Simulation of Metal Constructions with Phase Change Materials

YE Hong, JIANG Li-feng, WANG Xi-yao, ZHUANG Shuang-yong   

  1. Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
  • Received:2005-03-23 Revised:2005-05-23 Online:2006-07-25 Published:2006-07-25

摘要: 通过理论分析和数值计算论证了用相变材料模拟多种常用金属构件热特性的可行性.利用相变材料模拟了厚度分别为20 mm,30 mm,50 mm和100 mm的金属板材,发现在模拟较厚的金属板材时,相变材料的低导热系数对模拟效果产生了不利影响.在此基础上,利用导热系数增强的相变材料对厚度大于100 mm金属板材进行模拟,取得了较好的模拟效果.并利用相变材料模拟了金属构件轮和管的热特性.

关键词: 热特性, 相变材料, 金属构件, 仿真

Abstract: The feasibility of simulating thermal characteristics of metal constructions with phase change materials(PCM) is investigated theoretically and numerically.Detailed calculations are shown to evaluate the simulation of a serial of metal boards with different thickness,such as 20 mm,30 mm,50 mm and 100 mm.It is found that the low thermal conductivity of the PCM is a significant disadvantage in simulating thicker metal boards.Based on that,the PCM with reinforced thermal conductivity is used to simulate the metal board with a thickness of more than 100 mm.Good simulation results are obtained.Furthermore,PCM simulations for two common metal constructions,a steel wheel and a pipe,are studied.

Key words: thermal characteristic, phase change material, metal constructions, simulation

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