过渡金属单硼化物TMB的第一性原理研究

doi:10.19596/j.cnki.1001-246x.7860

计算物理 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 491-497.DOI: 10.19596/j.cnki.1001-246x.7860

过渡金属单硼化物TMB的第一性原理研究

秦平, 高振帮, 刘海敌, 陈英才

上海海洋大学工程学院, 上海 201306

收稿日期:2018-03-16 修回日期:2018-06-15 出版日期:2019-07-25 发布日期:2019-07-25
作者简介:秦平(1991-),硕士研究生,研究方向为新型超硬材料设计,E-mail:pingqin2015@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（51671126）及上海市科委科技基金（13JC1402900）资助项目

First-principles Study of Transition Metal Monoboride TMB

QIN Ping, GAO Zhenbang, LIU Haidi, CHEN Yingcai

College of Engineering Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

Received:2018-03-16 Revised:2018-06-15 Online:2019-07-25 Published:2019-07-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于密度泛函理论平面赝势波法的第一性原理计算，研究过渡金属单硼化物TMB（以3d系列中的TiB、VB和CrB；4d系列中的ZrB、NbB和MoB；5d系列中的HfB、TaB和WB为例）的热力学稳定性、力学性质和微观机制.发现过渡金属单硼化物的热力学稳定与硬度异常的规律.当价电子浓度为8 e·（f.u.）^-1时，热力学最稳定，且硬度最高.计算TMB的电子结构，发现TMB的价电子浓度为8 e·（f.u.）^-1时，pd共价键合，有效阻碍了金属双层之间的位错滑动，防止剪切变形，致使其具有高硬度.

关键词: 过渡金属单硼化物TMB, 第一性原理, 硬度异常, 微观机制

Abstract: We study thermodynamic stability, mechanical properties, and microscopic mechanisms of transition metal monoboride TMB (take TiB, VB and CrB in 3d series; ZrB, NbB and MoB in 4d series; HfB, TaB and WB in 5d series as examples) by first-principles calculations based on density functional theory and plane pseudopotential wave method. We found thermodynamic stability and hardness anomalies of transition metal monoborides. In particular, as valence electron concentration is 8 e·(f.u.)^-1, thermodynamic stability is the most stable and hardness is the highest. To reveal its mechanism, we calculated electronic structure of TMB. As valence electron concentration of TMB is at 8 e·(f.u.)^-1, covalent bonding of pd blocked effectively dislocation slipping between metal bilayers, prevented shear deformation, and resulted in high hardness. These discoveries may help new superhard material designs.

Key words: transition metal monoboride TMB, first-principles, hardness anomaly, microscopic mechanism

中图分类号:

O481
O482

秦平, 高振帮, 刘海敌, 陈英才. 过渡金属单硼化物TMB的第一性原理研究[J]. 计算物理, 2019, 36(4): 491-497.

QIN Ping, GAO Zhenbang, LIU Haidi, CHEN Yingcai. First-principles Study of Transition Metal Monoboride TMB[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS, 2019, 36(4): 491-497.

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过渡金属单硼化物TMB的第一性原理研究

First-principles Study of Transition Metal Monoboride TMB

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