计算物理 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 47-56.DOI: 10.19596/j.cnki.1001-246x.8842

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

放电电压及介质材料对甲烷介质阻挡放电电离特性的影响

张瑞1,2(), 陈雷1,*(), 曾文1, 鞠迎昕3, 李南禹1, 宋鹏3   

  1. 1. 沈阳航空航天大学航空发动机学院, 辽宁 沈阳 110136
    2. 中国南方航空股份有限公司沈阳飞机维修基地, 辽宁 沈阳 110169
    3. 大连民族大学机电工程学院, 辽宁 大连 116600
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-16 出版日期:2025-01-25 发布日期:2025-03-08
  • 通讯作者: 陈雷
  • 作者简介:

    张瑞, 男, 研究生, 助理工程师, 研究方向为等离子体的数值模拟研究, E-mail:

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(2022-45-0826)

Simulation of Effect of Discharge Voltage and Dielectric Material on Ionisation Characteristics of Methane Dielectric Blocking Discharge

Rui ZHANG1,2(), Lei CHEN1,*(), Wen ZENG1, Yingxin JU3, Nanyu LI1, Peng SONG3   

  1. 1. College of Aeroengine, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110136, China
    2. China Southern Airlines Shenyang Maintenance Base, Shenyang, Liaoning 110169, China
    3. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, Liaoning 116600, China
  • Received:2023-10-16 Online:2025-01-25 Published:2025-03-08
  • Contact: Lei CHEN

摘要:

为探寻改善农用内燃机燃烧的关键技术, 分析同轴式介质阻挡放电过程中甲烷等离子特性及其影响因素, 建立具有二维轴对称结构的激励器模型。采用有限元法对其放电过程进行数值研究, 分析不同电压幅值和介质材料下电子密度、电子温度、CH3和H数密度的变化。模电压幅值影响电流的变化, 电子密度和电子温度的变化又受电流的影响。在输入电压改变时, 电离甲烷的能量随电压大小而改变, 随着电压幅值的增加, 电子密度和电子温度都会增加, 并且当粒子之间碰撞消耗的能量大于电离释放的能量时, 电子密度、温度均下降。CH3和H的数密度随时间一直增加, 电压幅值越大, 增长速率越快。电子密度和电子温度随着相对介电常数的增加而增加, 均呈现先增加后减少的趋势; CH3和H的数密度则随相对介电常数的增加而增加; 增加电压幅值和相对介电常数均会进一步加剧甲烷的电离。

关键词: 介质阻挡放电, 甲烷, 等离子体, 电子密度, 电子温度, 数值模拟

Abstract:

In order to explore key technologies to improve the combustion of agricultural internal combustion engine, characteristics and influencing factors of methane plasma in the coaxial dielectric barrier discharge process are analyzed. A two-dimensional axisymmetric actuator model is established, and the discharge process is numerically simulated by finite element method. The changes of electron density, electron temperature, CH3 and H number density under different voltage amplitudes and different dielectric materials are analyzed. The simulation results show that voltage amplitude affects the change of current, and the change of electron density and electron temperature are affected by the current. When the input voltage changes, the energy of ionized methane changes with the voltage, and when the voltage amplitude increases, the electron density and electron temperature increase. When the energy consumed by the collision between particles is greater than the energy released by ionization, Electron density and temperature decreased; The number density of CH3 and H increases with time, and the higher the voltage amplitude, the faster the growth rate. The electron density and the electron temperature increase with the increase of the relative dielectric constant, and the number density of CH3 and H increases with the increase of the relative dielectric constant. Increasing voltage amplitude and relative dielectric constant will further intensify the ionization of methane.

Key words: dielectric blocking discharge, CH4, plasma, electron density, electron temperature, numerical simulation