计算物理 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 719-726.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高压下三元金属间化合物SrAlSi的电学和晶格动力学特性

刘智超, 崔雪菡, 顾广瑞, 吴宝嘉   

  1. 延边大学理学院物理系, 吉林 延吉 133002
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-31 修回日期:2014-04-02 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2014-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘智超,E-mail:grgu@ybu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘智超(1988-), male, master candidate, engaged in first-principles calculations
  • 基金资助:
    Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.51272224,11164031 and 51362028)

Electronic and Lattice Dynamic Properties of Ternary Intermetallic SrAlSi Under High Pressure

LIU Zhichao, CUI Xuehan, GU Guangrui, WU Baojia   

  1. Department of Physics,College of Science,Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China
  • Received:2013-10-31 Revised:2014-04-02 Online:2014-11-25 Published:2014-11-25
  • Supported by:
    Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.51272224,11164031 and 51362028)

摘要: 基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,系统研究了三元金属间化合物SrAlSi在高压下的电子性质和晶格动力学性质.三元金属间化合物SrAlSi具有和MgB2类似的六角蜂巢状结构,Sr原子取代了Mg原子的位置,Al、Si原子无序地占据B原子的位子.通过对SrAlSi三元金属间化合物能带和三维费米面的计算,发现在压力的作用下SrAlSi费米面附近的能带发生电子拓扑变化,压力可以导致电子拓扑结构相变(ETTs).通过晶格动力学研究发现,在压力的作用下,SrAlSi的光学支沿着A-L-H方向逐渐软化,声学支逐渐变硬,说明金属间化合物SrAlSi在压力作用下结构不是很稳定,随着压力的继续增大,会有新的结构出现.

关键词: 高压, 第一性原理, 金属间化合物, 电子能带结构

Abstract: Electronic and lattice dynamic properties of ternary intermetallic SrAlSi are studied with first-principles calculations based on density functional theory under high pressures. SrAlSi has a similar hexagon-honeycombed structure to MgB2,where Sr atoms substitute Mg atoms,Al and Si atoms randomly occupy the positions of B atoms. It is found that under high pressure electronic topological transition( ETT) occur in the band of SrAlSi near Fermi surface. Lattice dynamics of SrAlSi are studied by phonon dispersion spectra at different pressures. The calculation shows that optical branches soften along A-L-H line and phonon modes harden with increase of pressure. It is indicated that structure of intermetallic compound SrAlSi is unstable under high pressures.

Key words: high-pressure, first-principles, intermetallic componds, electron band structure

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