计算物理 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 103-111.DOI: 10.19596/j.cnki.1001-246x.7579

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第一性原理计算Mn掺杂LiMgN新型稀磁半导体

李培源, 毋志民, 叶倩, 陈波, 王超强, 徐建, 杜成旭   

  1. 重庆师范大学物理与电子工程学院, 光电功能材料重庆市重点实验室, 重庆 401331
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-11 修回日期:2017-03-02 出版日期:2018-01-25 发布日期:2018-01-25
  • 通讯作者: 毋志民,E-mail:zmwu@cqnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李培源(1994-),女,重庆荣昌人,本科生,主要从事半导体功能材料的研究,E-mail:970132908@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市基础与前沿研究计划(cstc2014jcyjA50005)、重庆师范大学教学名师培育计划(02030307-0003)、重庆科技学院院士专家重点实验室合作(CQKL-1505)、重庆高校创新团队计划(CXTDX201601016)和国家创新创业训练计划(201510637017)资助项目

First-principles Calculation of Mn-doped LiMgN Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor

LI Peiyuan, WU Zhimin, YE Qian, CHEN Bo, WANG Chaoqiang, XU Jian, DU Chengxu   

  1. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China
  • Received:2016-11-11 Revised:2017-03-02 Online:2018-01-25 Published:2018-01-25

摘要: 采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,对纯LiMgN,Mn掺杂LiMgN,及Li过量和不足时Mn掺杂LiMgN的24原子超晶胞体系进行几何优化.分析体系的电子结构、磁性及光学性质.结果表明:Mn的掺入使体系产生自旋极化杂质带,表现出半金属性,且体系性质受Li计量数的影响.Li不足时体系的杂质带宽度减小,半金属性增强,净磁矩减小,居里温度降低.而Li过量时体系的半金属性减弱,杂质带宽度增大,带隙减小,导电能力增强,居里温度提高.光学性质分析发现由于Mn的掺入,体系在低能区出现新的介电峰,同时复折射率函数发生明显变化,体系对低频电磁波吸收加强,出现红移,且仅在Li不足时,能量损失减小且损失峰出现蓝移.

关键词: Mn掺杂LiMgN, 电子结构, 光学性质, 第一性原理

Abstract: With first-principles density functional theory, geometric structures of pure LiMgN, Mn-doped LiMgN, and Mn-doped LiMgN with excess or deficient of Li are geometrically optimized. Electronic structures, magnetic properties, and optical properties were calculated. It shows that Mn doping produces spin polarized impurity bands, which makes materials exhibit half metallic properties. Their properties are affected by stoichiometry of Li. Deficient of Li makes width of impurity band, net magnetic moments and Curie temperature decrease, while half metallic increase. Excess of Li improves width of impurity band, conductivity and Curie temperature, which makes half metallic and band gap decrease. Mn-doped systems have a new dielectric peak in low-energy region, which enhances absorption of low-frequency electromagnetic waves, and shows red-shift. There is an obvious change in complex refractive index function. Energy loss decreases and blue-shift appears only in Li-deficient compound.

Key words: Mn doped LiMgN, electronic structures, optical properties, first-principles

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